Effect of various dormancy breaking treatments on seed. Pdf antibacterial potential of saussurea obvallata. Verifying the scientific name of costus saussurea lappa. Its medicinal properties are well documented in traditional chinese medicine, the tibetan system of medicine, and ayurvedic medicine. The root of the plant is the key part used for medicinal. It is endangered species which is controlled by the ministry of environment and forest. Qust, saussurea, costus, saussurea lappa, kut, unani medicine, ayush. Does the indian costus root saussurea lappa contain. Saussurea costus is beneficial for treating liver ailments according to the study conducted on animals.
The species is endemic to a geographically limited part of the himalayas, and grows on moist slopes at altitudes of. The test conducted on mice shows that saussurea costus treatment helps to lower liver damage related with hepatitis. Clarke is a well known and important medicinal plant widely used in several indigenous systems of medicine for the treatment of various ailments, viz. Both saussurea lappa and saussurea costus are threatened due to the unregulated collection and illegal trade of the medicinal plant. List of medicinal and aromatic plants our company supplies a variety of fresh and genuine herbs as per customers demand. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. Medicinal benefits of ayurvedic herb saussurea costus acharya balkrishna. Kushta saussurea lappa benefits, usage, dose, side effects kushta or indian costus root is a famous ayurvedic herb used in treating gout, skin diseases, respiratory disorders etc. The costus root is about a human fingers size with a woody part that is.
Kala reveals that the practitioners of tibetan medicine living in the pin valley of himachal pradesh use its root for curing dysentery and ulcer. Comparative study of inula racemosa and saussurea lappa on the glucose level in albino rats p. The root of the plant is the key part used for medicinal or homeopathic purposes. Medicinal plants are sources of novel drug discovery targets. Research conducted on the himalayan medicinal plants by c. Saussurea, also called saussurea lappa, sea costus and kushta, is a pungent tasting medicinal herb native to south asia. Leaf edible, used as vegetable himalayas on open slopes and amidst shrubs, 20004300m. Mesopotamia provide the evidence of the use of medicinal herbs by the indus valley. Costus oil is also useful in treating nematode infections. Comparative study of inula racemosa and saussurea lappa on. Saussurea lappa is used a component of the traditional tibetan medicine padma 28. It is antiseptic and is traditionally used to treat digestive and respiratory system ailments. Lipsch is an important endangered medicinal plant species naturally.
The root of saussurea lappa is mainly used for medicinal purposes. In addition to botanical studies and records of the traditional use of s. In china, the hengduan shan area is the center of diversity of saussurea, with more than one hundred species, many of them endemic. It is widely used in the treatment of asthma, ulcer, stomach problems and inflammatory diseases. Costus, or kuth, with the scientific name saussurea costus or saussurea lappa, is a thistle species that is native to south asia, especially in jammu, kashmir, the himalayas, the kishenganga valley, and the western ghats this gorgeous perennial plant is characterized by purple floret heads and long lyrate leaves. Introduction most of the people in pakistan depend on agriculture. The book also has the abbreviations for languages section at the end. It is effective in general weakness after diarrhea and cholera. Phytochemistry of saussurea lappa after thorough literature survey revealed various varied and copious metabolites such as. Saussurea costus is a perennial growing to 3 m 9ft by 1 m 3ft 3in. Saussurea lappa zanthoxylum alatum piper nigrum hollorrhena antidysenterica coriandrum sativum plumbago zeylanica picorrhiza kurroa semicarpus anacordium acorus calamus piper bngum rubia cordifolia aconitum heterophyllum aconitum nepellus trachyspermum ammi commiphora mukkul 2 3 tablets, twice or thrice daily or as directed by the physician.
Role of medicinal plant salacia reticulata in the management. In the present study, we investigated the antiinflammatory effects of saussurea lappa, a medicinal herb, and its marker compounds alantolactone, caryophyllene, costic acid, costunolide, and dehydrocostuslactone in the hacat human keratinocyte cell line. The one at the bottom shows how the blood vessels become inflamed, irritating the nerve endings around them and causing pain simon, 2003. To overcome sinus congestion, common cold and sinus headache, it is suggested to use its powder into the nose, which causes sneezing thus cleanses the respiratory tract. Affectionately offered to the gods in badrinath and kedarnath, this medicinal herb is gorgeous to look at but has a very repulsive smell. Conservation strategies of saussurea costus, critically. Methods the antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract was tested against clinical isolates of some multidrugresistant bacteria using the agar well diffusion. According to the benefit of qust saussurea lappa it might be used in all types of phlegmatic diseases. Introduction saussurea lappa is a potential herb belonging to family asteraceae table 1. Saussurea lappa, indigenous medicine, costunolide, antiic uses. National institute of industrial research usually ships within 5 days india is one of the leading herbs producer and exporter in the world. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. Medicinal benefits of ayurvedic herb saussurea costus.
Saussurea lappa is also used as an alternative, allnatural holistic remedy to treat chronic persistent hepatitis and anicteric hepatitis. Saussurea lappa is one of the most common prescribed herbs in indigenous systems of medicines in china, tibet and india for treatment of various types of human ailments such as fever, bronchitis, rheumatoid. Chemical composition and pharmacological activities. It also works well in menstrual disorders especially painful menstrual cycle. Exsitu management study of some high value medicinal. Costus, or kuth, with the scientific name saussurea costus or saussurea lappa, is a thistle species that is native to south asia, especially in jammu, kashmir, the himalayas, the kishenganga valley, and the western ghats. Learn more about black seed uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain black seed.
Mu xiang, kuth, costus saussurea lappa decne, aucklandia lappa, aplotaxis lappa decne, saussurea costus culture. The root and oil from the root are used to make medicine. It is a long erect herb found mostly in northern mountainous regions of. Saussurea lappa clarke compositae is a traditionally known and potent plant which is well considered for its medicinal uses in different indigenous indian systems of medicine. Saussurea as an ayurvedic medicine benefits, dosage and. Costusbased formulas also treat diarrheapredominant ibsd irritable bowel syndrome, peptic ulcers, flatulence, colic, bacillary dysentery, infantile enteritis, and cholecystitis. The genus saussurea contains a range of about 300 species native to regions of asia, europe, and north america. This gorgeous perennial plant is characterized by purple floret heads and long lyrate leaves. Lappadilactone 1, dehydrocostuslactone 2, and costunolide 5 exhibited the most potent cytotoxicity with cd50 values in the range 1. It is also used as a tonic and to stimulate digestion. Around 3000 species of saussurea are known, however saussurea lappa clarke which is perennial herb and has been traditionally used as anticancer, antiinflammatory, antiviral, medicine without many adverse effects.
Its activities are well proved through a scientific approach to its traditional claims. Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of death and ranks third among the chronic diseases. Department of botany, islamia college peshawar icp, peshawarpakistan 2. Saussurea lappa clarke, a species out of almost 300 species of sassurea, has been used as a traditional medicine almost globally for a variety of ailments. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties.
There are many who have a genuine interest in understanding the medicinal benefits of herb. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Since the ancient time, oil from the roots of plant has found uses in traditional medicine. Two new guaianetype sesquiterpene lactones with an unusual sulfonic acid group, sulfocostunolide a 1 and sulfocostunolide b 2, were isolated from the roots of saussurea lappa. An endangered medicinal plant zaibunnisa1, samin jan1, muhammad anwar sajad1, safdar hussain shah2, ghulam farooq3 and hazrat ali4 1. Clarke is a well known and important medicinal plant widely used in several indigenous systems of medicine for the treatment of various. The costus saussurea lappa is a wellknown medicinal plant that has been widely used in the traditional medicines in many asian countries. The genus saussurea belongs to asteraceae which comprises about 300 species in the world bremer, 1994 of which 61 species are found in india.
Antibacterial potential of saussurea obvallata petroleum ether extract. Saussurea obvallata, being its scientific name, this flower blooms only between june and september and is affectionately called the king of flowers by the natives. At present some of these valuable species can only be found growing in small scattered populations in remote areas. Aucklandia, also known as costus or mu xiang, is the root of the plant saussurea costus. Gas chromatographymass spectrometry profiling of the. It is also used in ayurvedic medicine where it is valued. According to results obtained in present study, all studied species found best germination with h 2 so 4 for 5 minutes in duration of 30 days.
Saussurea costus is the only common medicinal herb listed in appendix i critically endangered of the cites index. These factors drive demand for the plant as well as high market prices. Generally the root powder and oil are used for the medicinal purposes particularly in siddha 17. Since the ancient time, oil from the roots of plant has found uses in traditional medicine and perfumes. The species is endemic to a geographically limited part of the himalayas, and grows on moist slopes at altitudes of 26004000 m amsl shah, 2006. Here, we report on the chemistry of the ethanol and water extracts of s. Kuha, saussurea costus saussurea lappa its unexplored history. Lappa radix aucklandia, muxiang is a popular medicinal material for treating various gastrointestinal diseases. This herb has so many uses in different diseases because of its strong and medicinal properties like anticytotoxic, antibacterial, diuretic, hypolipidaemic, antiseptic, hypotensive, spasmolytic, bronchodilator, antimycotic, antiulcer antiinflammatory, immunostimulant and also acts as insect repellent and. Nanda medicinal plants company is registered with ministry of environment and forest for cultivation of threaten sp. Tripathi department of medicinal chemistry, institute of medical sciences, banaras hindu university, varanasi 221 005, india. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. It can move qi, relieve pain, fortify the spleen, and disperse food jiaju zhou et al. For ages together, this ancient plant has been used to heal the human body.
Costus is a commonly used medicinal herb in china and is considered to be one of their 50 fundamental herbs. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. It is widely utilized in various indigenous system of medicine all around the world for treating variety of disorders such as tenesmus, diarrhea, vomiting, dyspepsia, inflammation 60,61. Saussurea costus root is one of 50 fundamental medicinal herbs in traditional chinese medicine.
Conservation status and therapeutic potential of saussurea lappa. Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use final herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part arctium lappa. Costus oil is used for asthma, cough, gas, and severe intestinal diseases such as dysentery and cholera. Clarke is a wellknown and important medicinal plant widely used in several medicinal systems for the treatment of various diseases, viz. Bioassaydirected fractionation of saussurea lappa led to the isolation of a novel lappadilactone 1 and seven sesquiterpene lactones 2. Micropropagation through apical shoot explants and. It is popularly known as kuth root or costus and used in various traditional system of medicine for its antiulcer, anticonvulsant, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antiarthritic, antiviral activities. Clarke asteraceae introduction saussurea dc is a large genus of annual, biennial or perennial herbs distributed in the temperate regions of asia, europe and north america. The head at the top shows the brain before a migraine.
Kushta, indian costus root saussurea lappa properties. The current study was conducted to examine the possible modifying effects of costus s. Sep 23, 2019 both saussurea lappa and saussurea costus are threatened due to the unregulated collection and illegal trade of the medicinal plant. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Modulatory effects of saussurea lappa root aqueous extract. People use costus for many conditions, but there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. Its root is a best antidote for the illeffects of marijuana. Costus saussurea lappa has been used as traditional chinese medicine. Conservation status and therapeutic potential of saussurea. Research work is being carried out extensively on various herbal drugs to validate their use in medicine. Antiulcerogenic activity of saussurea lappa root niranjan sutar, ranju garai, uma shankar sharma, narendra singh and saumendu deb roy department of pharmacy, sir madanlal group of institutions, etawah, upindia abstract the study was designed to investigate the antiulcer activity of ethyl acetate extract of the saussurea lappa root using.
Comparative study of inula racemosa and saussurea lappa on the glucose level in albino rats. It is also used in ayurvedic medicine where it is valued mainly for its tonic, stimulant and antiseptic properties. Cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactones from the root of saussurea lappa. Jammu and kashmir, himachal pradesh and uttaranchal saussurea bracteata decne. The rural community has knowledge about medicinal plants used against various diseases. The book contains chapters on cultivation of some of the very important herbs like. It is in flower from july to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. The over exploitation of saussurea lappa for diverse commercial and medicinal purposes is decreasing the availability of the plant in wild gradually. Some common, ethnomedicinally important indian species of genus saussurea name uses distribution saussurea auriculata spreng. It is popularly known as kuth root or costus and used in various traditional system of medicine for its antiulcer, anticonvulsant, anticancer, hepatoprotective, anti. Saussurea costus clarke compositae synonymous with saussurea lappa, locally known as kuth, is a robust perennial herb of the western himalayas. Keywords saussurea lappa, biological active compounds, medicinal uses, potential drug discovery 1. Nanda medicinal plants company is registered with ministry of environment and forest for cultivation of threaten species.
Pyrethrum cultivation, periwinkle cultivation and belladonna cultivation and many more. It has been used in the treatment of various disease ailments and conditions in unani medicine with the name of qust kut. Authentication of saussurea lappa, an endangered medicinal. Despite significant progress in phytochemical and biological analyses of s. Costus is recommended for the rejuvenation of each and every part of the body. Recent studies have shown that up to 10 % of indias urban population and 2 % of the rural population above the age of 15 years have diabetes and who had. Pdf saussurea lappa clarke compositae is a traditionally known and potent plant which is well considered for its medicinal uses in different. Saussurea lappa is a traditionally wellknown plant for its medicinal uses in different indigenous systems of medicine.
Saussurea lappa, cb clarke is the root of a perennial herb commonly grew in cold and humid areas such as north asia kashmir, neighboring himalaya regions, garhwal etc. Out of 125 species about 47 species are reported in india of which saussurea lappa is reputed for the medicinal properties of its roots. Saussurea costus common name is costus and local name is kuth. The taxonomy of the genus saussurea in this treatment follows largely the monograph by lipschitz rod saussurea, 1284. Phytochemistry of saussurea lappa after thorough literature survey revealed various varied and copious metabolites such as sesquiterpenes, flavonoids, phytosterols, lignans, terpenes. Many of these compounds have been found to possess a wide range of biological activity such as anticancer, antiinflammatory, antihepatotoxic, antiviral, etc. Costus root is used for treating worm nematode infections. Micropropagation through apical shoot explants and morphogenic potential of different explants of saussurea lappa. Pdf comparative study of inula racemosa and saussurea. It is widely used in the treatment of asthma, ulcer, stomach problems and.
Phytochemical screening and determination of biological. Khan 1989 reported that medicinal species such as dioscorea deltoidea wall. Wild saussurea lappa in the family asteraceae is a highly endangered plant. The antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract of the auklandia saussurea lappa root plant was investigated to verify its medicinal use in the treatment of microbial infections. We further tested their antimicrobial activities against. Saussurea lappa roots have been widely suggested in inflammationrelated diseases considered by chronic gastritis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and bronchitis in traditional medicine 22. Saussurea lappa is a potent medicinal plant which is used in the different system of medicines. Ethnobotany and pharmacognosy of qust kut saussurea lappa. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Standardization of protocol for the surface sterilization and. Saussurea costus is effective as a treatment for cough, asthma, bronchitis and cholera. Committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc assessment report on arctium lappa l. Kuth saussurea lappa is an herb belonging to the family asteraceae. What are the uses and health benefits of kuth root.