Learn more about black seed uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain black seed. Medicinal benefits of ayurvedic herb saussurea costus acharya balkrishna. Conservation status and therapeutic potential of saussurea lappa. Exsitu management study of some high value medicinal. Costus root is used for treating worm nematode infections. In the present study, we investigated the antiinflammatory effects of saussurea lappa, a medicinal herb, and its marker compounds alantolactone, caryophyllene, costic acid, costunolide, and dehydrocostuslactone in the hacat human keratinocyte cell line. It is widely utilized in various indigenous system of medicine all around the world for treating variety of disorders such as tenesmus, diarrhea, vomiting, dyspepsia, inflammation 60,61. Lipsch is an important endangered medicinal plant species naturally. Role of medicinal plant salacia reticulata in the management. The costus root is about a human fingers size with a woody part that is.
The costus saussurea lappa is a wellknown medicinal plant that has been widely used in the traditional medicines in many asian countries. Introduction most of the people in pakistan depend on agriculture. Does the indian costus root saussurea lappa contain. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use final herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part arctium lappa. Clarke is a wellknown and important medicinal plant widely used in several medicinal systems for the treatment of various diseases, viz. Costus oil is used for asthma, cough, gas, and severe intestinal diseases such as dysentery and cholera.
The genus saussurea contains a range of about 300 species native to regions of asia, europe, and north america. Leaf edible, used as vegetable himalayas on open slopes and amidst shrubs, 20004300m. Antibacterial potential of saussurea obvallata petroleum ether extract. Affectionately offered to the gods in badrinath and kedarnath, this medicinal herb is gorgeous to look at but has a very repulsive smell. Keywords saussurea lappa, biological active compounds, medicinal uses, potential drug discovery 1. Since the ancient time, oil from the roots of plant has found uses in traditional medicine and perfumes. Chemical composition and pharmacological activities.
Here, we report on the chemistry of the ethanol and water extracts of s. Qust, saussurea, costus, saussurea lappa, kut, unani medicine, ayush. There are many who have a genuine interest in understanding the medicinal benefits of herb. Saussurea as an ayurvedic medicine benefits, dosage and. It is also used in ayurvedic medicine where it is valued mainly for its tonic, stimulant and antiseptic properties.
It is popularly known as kuth root or costus and used in various traditional system of medicine for its antiulcer, anticonvulsant, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antiarthritic, antiviral activities. Costusbased formulas also treat diarrheapredominant ibsd irritable bowel syndrome, peptic ulcers, flatulence, colic, bacillary dysentery, infantile enteritis, and cholecystitis. Kushta saussurea lappa benefits, usage, dose, side effects kushta or indian costus root is a famous ayurvedic herb used in treating gout, skin diseases, respiratory disorders etc. The root of the plant is the key part used for medicinal. It has been used in the treatment of various disease ailments and conditions in unani medicine with the name of qust kut. Saussurea costus root is one of 50 fundamental medicinal herbs in traditional chinese medicine. The one at the bottom shows how the blood vessels become inflamed, irritating the nerve endings around them and causing pain simon, 2003. Comparative study of inula racemosa and saussurea lappa on.
Kuha, saussurea costus saussurea lappa its unexplored history. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. The species is endemic to a geographically limited part of the himalayas, and grows on moist slopes at altitudes of. Research conducted on the himalayan medicinal plants by c.
People use costus for many conditions, but there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. The book also has the abbreviations for languages section at the end. Mesopotamia provide the evidence of the use of medicinal herbs by the indus valley. Gas chromatographymass spectrometry profiling of the. The antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract of the auklandia saussurea lappa root plant was investigated to verify its medicinal use in the treatment of microbial infections. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Verifying the scientific name of costus saussurea lappa. The over exploitation of saussurea lappa for diverse commercial and medicinal purposes is decreasing the availability of the plant in wild gradually. Kala reveals that the practitioners of tibetan medicine living in the pin valley of himachal pradesh use its root for curing dysentery and ulcer. Some common, ethnomedicinally important indian species of genus saussurea name uses distribution saussurea auriculata spreng.
Its root is a best antidote for the illeffects of marijuana. It is endangered species which is controlled by the ministry of environment and forest. It is effective in general weakness after diarrhea and cholera. List of medicinal and aromatic plants our company supplies a variety of fresh and genuine herbs as per customers demand. Out of 125 species about 47 species are reported in india of which saussurea lappa is reputed for the medicinal properties of its roots. The root and oil from the root are used to make medicine. It is a long erect herb found mostly in northern mountainous regions of. Saussurea costus is a perennial growing to 3 m 9ft by 1 m 3ft 3in. The root of saussurea lappa is mainly used for medicinal purposes. This herb has so many uses in different diseases because of its strong and medicinal properties like anticytotoxic, antibacterial, diuretic, hypolipidaemic, antiseptic, hypotensive, spasmolytic, bronchodilator, antimycotic, antiulcer antiinflammatory, immunostimulant and also acts as insect repellent and. Saussurea costus is effective as a treatment for cough, asthma, bronchitis and cholera. Its activities are well proved through a scientific approach to its traditional claims.
It is in flower from july to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Saussurea, also called saussurea lappa, sea costus and kushta, is a pungent tasting medicinal herb native to south asia. This gorgeous perennial plant is characterized by purple floret heads and long lyrate leaves. Costus, or kuth, with the scientific name saussurea costus or saussurea lappa, is a thistle species that is native to south asia, especially in jammu, kashmir, the himalayas, the kishenganga valley, and the western ghats this gorgeous perennial plant is characterized by purple floret heads and long lyrate leaves. The taxonomy of the genus saussurea in this treatment follows largely the monograph by lipschitz rod saussurea, 1284. Saussurea lappa is one of the most common prescribed herbs in indigenous systems of medicines in china, tibet and india for treatment of various types of human ailments such as fever, bronchitis, rheumatoid. In china, the hengduan shan area is the center of diversity of saussurea, with more than one hundred species, many of them endemic.
Its medicinal properties are well documented in traditional chinese medicine, the tibetan system of medicine, and ayurvedic medicine. Methods the antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract was tested against clinical isolates of some multidrugresistant bacteria using the agar well diffusion. According to the benefit of qust saussurea lappa it might be used in all types of phlegmatic diseases. Phytochemistry of saussurea lappa after thorough literature survey revealed various varied and copious metabolites such as.
Both saussurea lappa and saussurea costus are threatened due to the unregulated collection and illegal trade of the medicinal plant. Conservation strategies of saussurea costus, critically. The genus saussurea belongs to asteraceae which comprises about 300 species in the world bremer, 1994 of which 61 species are found in india. Costus oil is also useful in treating nematode infections. Khan 1989 reported that medicinal species such as dioscorea deltoidea wall. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. The root of the plant is the key part used for medicinal or homeopathic purposes. Saussurea lappa, indigenous medicine, costunolide, antiic uses. Saussurea lappa is also used as an alternative, allnatural holistic remedy to treat chronic persistent hepatitis and anicteric hepatitis. Pdf comparative study of inula racemosa and saussurea. Nanda medicinal plants company is registered with ministry of environment and forest for cultivation of threaten species. Saussurea costus is the only common medicinal herb listed in appendix i critically endangered of the cites index. Modulatory effects of saussurea lappa root aqueous extract.
Medicinal plants are sources of novel drug discovery targets. Costus, or kuth, with the scientific name saussurea costus or saussurea lappa, is a thistle species that is native to south asia, especially in jammu, kashmir, the himalayas, the kishenganga valley, and the western ghats. Lappa radix aucklandia, muxiang is a popular medicinal material for treating various gastrointestinal diseases. Saussurea costus is beneficial for treating liver ailments according to the study conducted on animals. The current study was conducted to examine the possible modifying effects of costus s. Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of death and ranks third among the chronic diseases. Clarke is a well known and important medicinal plant widely used in several indigenous systems of medicine for the treatment of various ailments, viz. Medicinal benefits of ayurvedic herb saussurea costus. Effect of various dormancy breaking treatments on seed.
It is widely used in the treatment of asthma, ulcer, stomach problems and inflammatory diseases. According to results obtained in present study, all studied species found best germination with h 2 so 4 for 5 minutes in duration of 30 days. Comparative study of inula racemosa and saussurea lappa on the glucose level in albino rats. Introduction saussurea lappa is a potential herb belonging to family asteraceae table 1.
To overcome sinus congestion, common cold and sinus headache, it is suggested to use its powder into the nose, which causes sneezing thus cleanses the respiratory tract. Clarke is a well known and important medicinal plant widely used in several indigenous systems of medicine for the treatment of various. For ages together, this ancient plant has been used to heal the human body. Lappadilactone 1, dehydrocostuslactone 2, and costunolide 5 exhibited the most potent cytotoxicity with cd50 values in the range 1. Committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc assessment report on arctium lappa l. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. At present some of these valuable species can only be found growing in small scattered populations in remote areas. It is also used as a tonic and to stimulate digestion. Mu xiang, kuth, costus saussurea lappa decne, aucklandia lappa, aplotaxis lappa decne, saussurea costus culture. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. It is widely used in the treatment of asthma, ulcer, stomach problems and. Kushta, indian costus root saussurea lappa properties. Phytochemistry of saussurea lappa after thorough literature survey revealed various varied and copious metabolites such as sesquiterpenes, flavonoids, phytosterols, lignans, terpenes.
It also works well in menstrual disorders especially painful menstrual cycle. It is also used in ayurvedic medicine where it is valued. Saussurea lappa is used a component of the traditional tibetan medicine padma 28. An endangered medicinal plant zaibunnisa1, samin jan1, muhammad anwar sajad1, safdar hussain shah2, ghulam farooq3 and hazrat ali4 1. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. In addition to botanical studies and records of the traditional use of s. Generally the root powder and oil are used for the medicinal purposes particularly in siddha 17. Micropropagation through apical shoot explants and morphogenic potential of different explants of saussurea lappa. Clarke asteraceae introduction saussurea dc is a large genus of annual, biennial or perennial herbs distributed in the temperate regions of asia, europe and north america. Conservation status and therapeutic potential of saussurea.
It is antiseptic and is traditionally used to treat digestive and respiratory system ailments. Pdf saussurea lappa clarke compositae is a traditionally known and potent plant which is well considered for its medicinal uses in different. Saussurea lappa zanthoxylum alatum piper nigrum hollorrhena antidysenterica coriandrum sativum plumbago zeylanica picorrhiza kurroa semicarpus anacordium acorus calamus piper bngum rubia cordifolia aconitum heterophyllum aconitum nepellus trachyspermum ammi commiphora mukkul 2 3 tablets, twice or thrice daily or as directed by the physician. Bioassaydirected fractionation of saussurea lappa led to the isolation of a novel lappadilactone 1 and seven sesquiterpene lactones 2. Saussurea lappa is a potent medicinal plant which is used in the different system of medicines. Aucklandia, also known as costus or mu xiang, is the root of the plant saussurea costus. Sep 23, 2019 both saussurea lappa and saussurea costus are threatened due to the unregulated collection and illegal trade of the medicinal plant. Nanda medicinal plants company is registered with ministry of environment and forest for cultivation of threaten sp. Costus is a commonly used medicinal herb in china and is considered to be one of their 50 fundamental herbs.
Two new guaianetype sesquiterpene lactones with an unusual sulfonic acid group, sulfocostunolide a 1 and sulfocostunolide b 2, were isolated from the roots of saussurea lappa. Micropropagation through apical shoot explants and. Costus saussurea lappa has been used as traditional chinese medicine. The species is endemic to a geographically limited part of the himalayas, and grows on moist slopes at altitudes of 26004000 m amsl shah, 2006. Saussurea is especially prized in tibetan and traditional chinese medicine and is among the most sacred plants in india, where it is used to pay homage to the goddess nanda devi. Saussurea obvallata, being its scientific name, this flower blooms only between june and september and is affectionately called the king of flowers by the natives. Department of botany, islamia college peshawar icp, peshawarpakistan 2. It can move qi, relieve pain, fortify the spleen, and disperse food jiaju zhou et al. Pyrethrum cultivation, periwinkle cultivation and belladonna cultivation and many more. Wild saussurea lappa in the family asteraceae is a highly endangered plant.
Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. The book contains chapters on cultivation of some of the very important herbs like. Around 3000 species of saussurea are known, however saussurea lappa clarke which is perennial herb and has been traditionally used as anticancer, antiinflammatory, antiviral, medicine without many adverse effects. The rural community has knowledge about medicinal plants used against various diseases. Jammu and kashmir, himachal pradesh and uttaranchal saussurea bracteata decne. Comparative study of inula racemosa and saussurea lappa on the glucose level in albino rats p.
Saussurea lappa clarke compositae is a traditionally known and potent plant which is well considered for its medicinal uses in different indigenous indian systems of medicine. Pdf antibacterial potential of saussurea obvallata. National institute of industrial research usually ships within 5 days india is one of the leading herbs producer and exporter in the world. Cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactones from the root of saussurea lappa. We further tested their antimicrobial activities against. These factors drive demand for the plant as well as high market prices. Standardization of protocol for the surface sterilization and. Antiulcerogenic activity of saussurea lappa root niranjan sutar, ranju garai, uma shankar sharma, narendra singh and saumendu deb roy department of pharmacy, sir madanlal group of institutions, etawah, upindia abstract the study was designed to investigate the antiulcer activity of ethyl acetate extract of the saussurea lappa root using.
Saussurea lappa clarke, a species out of almost 300 species of sassurea, has been used as a traditional medicine almost globally for a variety of ailments. Recent studies have shown that up to 10 % of indias urban population and 2 % of the rural population above the age of 15 years have diabetes and who had. Saussurea lappa, cb clarke is the root of a perennial herb commonly grew in cold and humid areas such as north asia kashmir, neighboring himalaya regions, garhwal etc. Saussurea costus common name is costus and local name is kuth. Costus is recommended for the rejuvenation of each and every part of the body. What are the uses and health benefits of kuth root. Phytochemical screening and determination of biological. Saussurea lappa is a traditionally wellknown plant for its medicinal uses in different indigenous systems of medicine.